Occlusal splints play a vital role in orthodontics by safeguarding occlusion and mandibular function during treatment. These personalized oral appliances are fabricated using rigid or pliable acrylic materials and 表参道 歯科矯正 fit snugly over either the top or bottom dental arch. Although commonly linked to managing teeth grinding and TMJ discomfort, their use in orthodontic care extends beyond symptom relief.
A primary rationale for prescribing occlusal splints is to diminish the forces from bruxism and jaw clenching that can occur during orthodontic treatment. When teeth are being moved with braces or aligners, they are vulnerable to damaging occlusal loads. They function as a shock-absorbing interface, eliminating enamel-on-enamel friction and minimizing wear or damage. It benefits those with a documented pattern of sleep-related clenching or who experience increased jaw tension due to stress.
Beyond safeguarding dental surfaces, they promote TMJ equilibrium. As teeth reposition, the occlusal relationship may shift. It establishes a stable, reproducible occlusion during this transition period. This allows the muscles and joints to adapt gradually, lowering the likelihood of TMJ dysfunction.
Splints aid in identifying malocclusion patterns. By wearing a splint, they evaluate the relaxed occlusal relationship. It informs refined treatment planning and decide if orthopedic adjustments are necessary in tandem with dental alignment.
Others are instructed to use it overnight or sometimes during the day depending on their condition. The device is designed to be comfortable and non-disruptive to daily life. Routine visits allow for fit assessments as teeth shift and adjustments are made as needed.
They represent a critical adjunct in modern orthodontic protocols. They protect both the dentition and masticatory system, optimize therapeutic results, and reduce discomfort during therapy. When used appropriately, they promote durable post-treatment oral health after orthodontic treatment is complete.