AVC most often refers to H.264/AVC, which is an encoding method, not the container that packages audio, video, and metadata, and everyday formats like MP4, MKV, MOV, and TS simply wrap an AVC video track plus audio, causing confusion when people call the whole file "AVC" even though the container defines it; an extension such as .avc or .h264/.264 usually indicates a raw bitstream or proprietary output that VLC might open but with limited navigation, inaccurate length, or no audio since containers normally provide timing data and allow multiple streams.
Some CCTV/DVR units assign quirky extensions to recordings despite the content being standard, so renaming to .mp4 often works unless the file is genuinely proprietary and must be processed in the vendor’s export tool; the fastest approach is testing in VLC, checking codec details, or using MediaInfo to see if it’s a proper container format with audio, and if it’s actually a raw AVC stream you’ll usually need to remux into an MP4 container for smoother playback and navigation.
A `.mp4` file is typically a full MP4 *container* that stores not just AVC/H.264 video but also timing data, indexes for smooth seeking, audio tracks, subtitles, and metadata, while a `.avc` file is often a raw H.264/AVC bitstream or
device-specific export that lacks container structure; it can still play because frames exist, but players may struggle with proper start points since key structural info is missing.

This is also why `.avc` files often include no accompanying sound: audio is usually stored separately or never bundled with the stream, while MP4 normally packages both video and audio together; additionally, some CCTV/DVR tools export nonstandard extensions, so a file may actually be MP4 or TS but mislabeled as `.avc`, and renaming it to `.mp4` can suddenly make it work, whereas other cases involve proprietary wrappers that need the vendor’s converter; in short, `. If you beloved this post and you would like to get a lot more data relating to
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Once you determine what kind of "AVC file" you have, the solution varies based on whether it’s mislabeled, raw H.264, or a proprietary export; when VLC or MediaInfo indicates a real container like MP4 (you may see "Format: MPEG-4" or normal seeking), simply renaming `clip.avc` to `clip.mp4` often solves compatibility—just make a copy first; if the file is a raw bitstream instead, typically shown by "Format: AVC" with sparse container info and glitchy seeking, the fix is to place it into an MP4 container without re-encoding, adding the indexing and timing structure raw streams don’t have.
If the file comes from a CCTV/DVR or a system with its own wrapper, the safest approach is usually using the vendor’s playback/export tool to create an MP4 or AVI, since some proprietary formats won’t wrap cleanly without a correct export; in those situations you’re converting from a custom structure into a standard container rather than just renaming, and if playback is corrupted, won’t open, or the duration stays wrong even after remuxing, it often means the recording is incomplete or missing companion index files, so the real fix is re-exporting from the device or finding the required metadata files.